al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6456
✧ What Is Recommended for the Imam of Urging People to Good and Commanding Them to Repent
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِي بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ؓ:
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ عِنْدَ الْكُسُوفِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Muqrī Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Salmān
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad
- Asmaʿ
- Abū Ḥudhayfah
- Zāʾidah
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- Fāṭimah Bint al-Mundhir
- Asmāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ commanded the freeing of slaves at the time of an eclipse.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AHأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادقرئ وأنا أسمع
- d. 348 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.