al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6438
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - يَعْنِي: السُّلَمِيَّ - ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ خَالُ النُّفَيْلِيِّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، فَقَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِالْعَنْكَبُوتِ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِلُقْمَانَ أَوِ الرُّومِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf al-Qāḍī
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl / al-Sulamī
- Saʿīd b. Ḥafṣ Khāl al-Nufaylī
- Mūsá b. Aʿyan
- Isḥāq b. Rāshid
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed during the solar eclipse four rakʿahs and four prostrations. In the first rakʿah he recited al-ʿAnkabūt, and in the second Luqmān or al-Rūm.
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
فيه سعيد بن حفص ولا أعرف حاله
machine translationIn it is Saʿīd b. Ḥafṣ, and I do not know his condition.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6438 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث ابن عباس وعائشة أربع ركعات في أربع سجدات
machine translationThe most authentic report (aṣaḥḥ) on this topic is the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās and ʿĀʾishah: four rakʿahs in four prostrations.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6438
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), in his hadith from al-Zuhrī there are some lapses (wahm)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr, or during al-Mahdī's caliphateإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الزهري بعض الوهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AHمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 237 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ خَالُ النُّفَيْلِيِّصدوق ، تغير في آخر عمرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - يَعْنِي : السُّلَمِيَّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِيأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.