al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6349
✧ The Imam teaches them in the Khutbah of Eid al-Adha how to slaughter
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ " فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، فَتَعَجَّلْتُ، فَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ "، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقَ جَذَعَةٍ، هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ، فَهَلْ تَجْزِي عَنِّي ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī
- Musaddad
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us on the Day of Sacrifice after the prayer, and said: "Whoever prays our prayer and performs our sacrifice has done the sacrifice correctly, and whoever sacrifices before the prayer, that is only a sheep of meat." Then Abū Burdah b. Niyār stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I made my sacrifice before going out to the prayer, and I knew that today is a day of eating and drinking, so I hurried, and I ate and fed my family and my neighbors." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "That is a sheep of meat." He said: "But I have a young female kid, a jadhaʿah, which is better than two sheep of meat. Will it suffice for me?" He said: "Yes, but it will not suffice for anyone after you."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AHأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. between 281 and 290 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.