al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5615
✧ The chapters on the prayer of the traveler and combining prayers during travel
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:
أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ قُلْنَا بَلَى، قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا زَاغَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَزِغْ لَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتِ الْعَصْرُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَإِذَا حَانَتْ لَهُ الْمَغْرِبُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَحِنْ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتِ الْعِشَاءُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
- al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá al-Jurjānī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbbās
- ʿIkrimah
- Kurayb a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
Shall I not inform you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when travelling? We said: Yes. He said: When the sun passed its zenith while he was at his halting place, he would combine the Ẓuhr and the ʿAṣr before riding off. And if the sun had not passed its zenith while he was at his halting place, he would set out, until when the time of ʿAṣr came, he would dismount and combine the Ẓuhr and the ʿAṣr. And when the time of Maghrib came while he was at his halting place, he would combine it with the ʿIshāʾ. And if it had not yet come while he was at his halting place, he would ride on until when the time of ʿIshāʾ came, he would dismount and combine the two.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
في سنده حسين بن عبد الله وهو ضعيف جدا
machine translationIn its chain is Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh, and he is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5615 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
أخرجه الترمذي وقال هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب من حديث ابن عباس
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī recorded it and said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb hadith from the narration of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5615 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مجزوما بوقفه
machine translationIt is definitively established as a statement stopped at the Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5615 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده حسين بن عبد الله الهاشمي وهو ضعيف لكن له شواهد
machine translationIn its chain is Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Hāshimī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it has corroborating reports (shawāhid).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5615
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AHكُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 140 AH, or 141 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍضعيفحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 324 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.