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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4977

✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Aṣam
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
  4. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ Anbaʾ Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah [Chain 2] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  5. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ramādī
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar Jamīʿ
  7. Qatādah
  8. Muʿādhah
  9. ʿĀʾishah

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray the Duḥā prayer four rak‘ahs, and would add as much as Allah willed.

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What scholars said about it

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1141كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلي الضحى أربعًا ويزيد ما شاء الله.

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Muʿādhah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AH
    مُعَاذَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
    d. 341 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī
    d. 417 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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