al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4936
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَا: ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:
عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وِتْرِي إِذَا رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا السُّجُودُ: اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، وَلَا يَعِزُّ مَنْ عَادَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ and ʾAbū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-ʿAtakī
- al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib al-Shaʿrānī
- Abū Bakr ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shaybah al-Ḥizāmī
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUqbah
- Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me to say in my Witr, when I have raised my head and nothing remains but the prostration: "O Allah, guide me among those You have guided, grant me well-being among those You have granted well-being, take me into Your care among those You have taken into Your care, bless me in what You have given, and protect me from the evil of what You have decreed. Indeed, You decree and none can decree against You. Indeed, he whom You have taken as an ally is not humiliated, and he whom You have taken as an enemy is not honored. You are blessed, our Lord, and Exalted."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
البيهقي رواها بسند ضعيف زيادة ولا يعز من عاديت
machine translationAl-Bayhaqī narrated it with a weak (ḍaʿīf) chain, with the addition "and he whom You have taken as an enemy is not honored."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4936
Narrators
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهعن
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AHمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), criticized without proofd. 169 AH, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book: after 160 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة ، تكلم فيه بلا حجةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 221 AH and 230 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 282 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّحدثنا
- وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.