al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 424
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مَهْرُوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ كَانَ فِي قَوْمٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَامَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لَمْ تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ: مَنْ أَفْتَاكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad b. Mahrūwayh al-ʿAdl
- Abū Bakr b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Būshanjī
- Yaḥyá b. Bukayr
- Mālik
- Ayyūb b. Abū Tamīmah al-Sakhtiyānī
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) was among a group of people while he was reciting. He got up to relieve himself, then returned while still reciting. A man said to him: "You have not performed ablution, O Commander of the Faithful, and you are reciting." So ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) said: "Who gave you a ruling on this matter?"
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتيننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّثقة حافظ فقيهأنا
- d. 348 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّيأنا
- d. 400 AH approximatelyأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مَهْرُوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.