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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4039

✧ The collective chapters on the minimum and maximum that suffices of the acts of the prayer

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أَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ، وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَإِحْلَالُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ghālib
  2. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  3. Sufyān
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyyah
  6. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The key to prayer is purification, its sanctification (iḥrām) is the takbīr, and its release (iḥlāl) is the taslīm.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

عبد الرحمن بن مهديSoundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4039hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    حديث علي الذي رواه ابن عقيل عن محمد ابن الحنيفة عنه هو أشهر أسانيده قال والشيخان أعرضا عن حديث ابن عقيل أصلا

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿAlī that Ibn ʿAqīl narrated from Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah, from him, is the best known of its chains. He said: and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) turned away from the hadith of Ibn ʿAqīl altogether.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4039
  • Qurṭubī

    صح

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4039
  • عمرو بن الحصين العقيلي

    في إسناده لين وهو أصلح من حديث جابر

    machine translationThere is some weakness (layn) in its chain of transmission, but it is sounder than the hadith of Jābir.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4039
  • أبو نعيم الأصبهاني

    هذا الحديث مشهور ولا يعرف إلا من حديث ابن عقيل بهذا اللفظ من حديث علي

    machine translationThis hadith is well known, but it is not known in this wording from the hadith of ʿAlī except through the hadith of Ibn ʿAqīl.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4039
Show 8 more

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 238Jami' at-Tirmidhi 4

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Ibn al-Ḥanafīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 73 AH, or 81 AH, also said 80 AH, also said 82 AH, also said 92 AH, also said 93 AH, also said 114 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِثقة عالم
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
    d. 283 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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