al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4025
✧ The collective chapters on the minimum and maximum that suffices of the acts of the prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا تَمْتَامٌ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
" الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سَبْعُ آيَاتٍ بِـ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ وَفَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Tamtām
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Mawṣilī
- al-Muʿāfá b. ʿImrān
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- Nūḥ b. Abū Bilāl
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"{Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds} is seven verses, with {In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful}. It is the seven oft-repeated verses, and it is the Mother of the Qur'an and the Opening of the Book."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
ورواه أسامة بن زيد وأبو بكر الحنفي عن نوح بن أبي بلال عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد عن أبي هريرة موقوفا وهو أشبهها بالصواب
machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd and Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī narrated it from Nūḥ b. Abī Bilāl, from Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and that is the closest of them to being correct.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4025 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وكذلك رواه أبو بكر الحنفي عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر قال ثم لقيت نوحا فحدثني به عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة موقوفا غير مرفوع
machine translationLikewise Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī narrated it from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, who said: Then I met Nūḥ and he narrated it to me from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), not raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4025
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AHنُوحِ بْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍثقة .عن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, juristd. 184 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, Rabāḥ b. al-Jarrāḥ said: 159 AH, or: 166 AH, in al-Tahdhīb, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 204 AHالْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَثقة عابد فقيهحدثنا
- A hadith scholar (muḥaddith), a prolific narrator, author, some criticised himd. 226 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّمحدث مكثر ، مصنف ، تكلم فيه بعضهمحدثنا
- d. 283 AHتَمْتَامٌحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.