al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3607
✧ The collective chapters on khushu' in the prayer and attending to it
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْوُسُطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ مِنْ صَبِيحَتِهَا مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي صَبِيحَتِهَا أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَمْطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ، فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مِنْ صَبِيحَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad al-Mihrajānī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAbdī
- Ibn Bukayr
- Mālik
- Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hād
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to observe iʿtikāf in the middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he observed iʿtikāf until, when it was the night of the twenty-first, which is the night in whose morning he would come out from his iʿtikāf, he said: "Whoever observed iʿtikāf with me, let him observe iʿtikāf in the last ten days. I was shown this night, then I was made to forget it, and I saw myself on its morning prostrating in water and mud. So seek it in the last ten days, and seek it in every odd night." Abū Saʿīd said: The sky rained that night, and the mosque had a roof of palm branches, so the mosque leaked. Abū Saʿīd said: My own eyes saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turn to us, with the traces of water and mud on his forehead and nose, on the morning of the twenty-first.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث صحيح
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3607 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال أبو عمر في ليلة إحدى وعشرين حديث أبي سعيد الخدري من رواية مالك وغيره وفي ليلة ثلاث وعشرين حديث عبد الله بن أنيس الجهني وقد تقدم ذكره وفي ليلة سبع وعشرين حديث أبي بن كعب وحديث معاوية وهي كلها صحاح
machine translationAbū ʿUmar said: Regarding the twenty-first night, there is the hadith of Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, from the narration of Mālik and others; regarding the twenty-third night, the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Unays al-Juhanī, which has already been mentioned; and regarding the twenty-seventh night, the hadith of Ubayy b. Kaʿb and the hadith of Muʿāwiyah. All of them are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3607
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفرادعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHابْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيهحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّيأنبأ
- d. 400 AH approximatelyأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.