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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2880

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ - هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ:

سَمِعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ رَجُلًا حِينَ جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ قَبْلَ التَّشَهُّدِ فَانْتَهَرَهُ وَقَالَ: ابْدَأْ بِالتَّشَهُّدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-Zāhid
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  4. Ibn Juʿshum
  5. Sufyān
  6. al-Thawrī
  7. Dāwud
  8. Abū al-ʿĀliyah

Machine translation, not reviewed

Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) heard a man, when he sat in the prayer, say: "All praise is due to Allah" before the tashahhud. So he rebuked him and said: "Begin with the tashahhud."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمع
  2. Rufayʿ b. Mihrān
    trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AH
    أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ - هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Ibn Būdhawayh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Juʿsham
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    ابْنُ جُعْشُمٍمقبول
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Isḥāq: Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-Zāhid
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ : إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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