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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2872

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ - هُوَ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ:

أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا حِطَّانُ لَعَلَّكَ قَائِلُهَا ؟ قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا قُلْتُهَا، وَلَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي بِهَا. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنَا قَائِلُهَا، وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَمَا تَدْرُونَ كَيْفَ تُصَلُّونَ ؟ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا، وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا فَقَالَ: إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ "، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ فَلْيَقُلْ أَوَّلَ مَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
  3. al-Ramādī
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  5. Qatādah
  6. Yūnus b. Jubayr
  7. Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbdullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

Abū Mūsā led the people in prayer. When he sat, a man said: "The prayer has been joined with righteousness and zakāh." He said: When Abū Mūsā finished, he said: "Which of you said such and such a word?" The people were silent. Then he said: "Which of you said such and such a word?" The people were silent. So Abū Mūsā said: "O Ḥiṭṭān, perhaps you said it?" I said: "By God, I did not say it, and I feared that you would rebuke me for it." Then a man stood up and said: "I said it, and I intended nothing by it except good." Abū Mūsā said: "Do you not know how you should pray? Indeed the Messenger of God ﷺ addressed us and taught us our prayer, and explained to us our sunnah. He said: 'When you pray, straighten your rows. When he (the imam) says the takbīr, say the takbīr. When he says: {غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ}, say: Āmīn, and God will answer you. When he says the takbīr and bows, say the takbīr and bow, for the imam says the takbīr before you and rises before you.'" Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "So that makes up for that. And when he says: 'God hears whoever praises Him,' say: 'Our Lord, to You is the praise.' When it is the time of sitting, let the first thing he says be: 'All blessed, good and pure greetings are for God. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of God and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of God. I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muḥammad is His servant and His Messenger.'"

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Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH
    حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. died after 90 AH, before Anas b. Mālik
    يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ - هُوَ الرَّمَادِيُّثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  9. أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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