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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2823

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُوسَى - يَعْنِي هَارُونَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُعَاوِيِّ، قَالَ:

رَآنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَا أَعْبَثُ بِالْحَصَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ نَهَانِي، وَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ. قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ كُلَّهَا، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī and ʾAbū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Sarrāj
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Mūsá / Hārūn b. Muḥammad
  4. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  5. Mālik b. Anas
  6. Muslim b. Abū Maryam
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Muʿāwī

Machine translation, not reviewed

Ibn ʿUmar saw me playing with pebbles. When I finished the prayer, he forbade me and said: "Do as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do." I said: "And how did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do?" He said: "When he sat in the prayer, he would place his right palm on his right thigh, close all his fingers, and point with the finger next to the thumb, and he would place his left palm on his left thigh."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    هكذا رواه ابن أبي زائدة وإنما هو مسلم ابن أبي مريم عن علي بن عبد الرحمن المعاوي عن ابن عمر

    machine translationThis is how Ibn Abī Zāʾidah narrated it, but it is actually Muslim b. Abī Maryam, from ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muʿāwī, from Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2823
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح من ذلك ما رواه مالك بن أنس ومن تابعه

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report on this matter is what Mālik b. Anas and those who followed him narrated.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2823
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هكذا رواه ابن أبي زائدة وإنما هو مسلم ابن أبي مريم عن علي بن عبد الرحمن المعاوي عن ابن عمر

    machine translationThis is how Ibn Abī Zāʾidah narrated it, but it is actually Muslim b. Abī Maryam, from ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muʿāwī, from Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2823

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 734Sunan Abi Dawud 735Sunan an-Nasa'i 1161

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    رأى
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muʿāwī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُعَاوِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Muslim b. Abī Maryam
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Abū Jaʿfar
    مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    قرأت على
  5. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Mūsá meaning Hārūn b. Muḥammad
    أبو موسى يعني هارون بن محمد
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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