al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 263
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْجُرَشِيِّ، أَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Jurashī
- Ḥājib b. Aḥmad al-Ṭūsī
- Muḥammad b. Ḥammād
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
- Ḥumrān b. Abān
Machine translation, not reviewed
I saw ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (may God be pleased with him) perform ablution. He poured water over his hands three times and washed them, then he rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose, then he washed his face three times, then he washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then he washed the left in the same way, then he wiped his head, then he washed his right foot three times, then the left in the same way. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ perform ablution like this ablution of mine, and then he said: Whoever performs ablution like this ablution of mine, then prays two rak'ahs in which he does not speak to himself, his previous sins will be forgiven.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
وهم فيه يحيى بن يمان ورواه هشام بن يوسف ومحمد بن ثور وعبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري عن عطاء بن يزيد عن حمران عن عثمان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationYaḥyā b. Yamān made an error in it. It was narrated by Hishām b. Yūsuf, Muḥammad b. Thawr and ʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAṭā' b. Yazīd, from Ḥumrān, from ʿUthmān, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 263
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةرأيت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after the seventies, it is said 71 AH, also said 75 AH, also said 76 AH.حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a ḥāfiẓ; whoever weakened him was wrongd. 271 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة حافظ لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- d. 336 AHحَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّأنا
- d. 421 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْجُرَشِيِّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.