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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 246

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، أَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَ - عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  3. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  5. Isrāʾīl [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh
  6. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  8. my father
  9. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  10. Isrāʾīl
  11. ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq / Ibn Jamrah
  12. Shaqīq b. Salamah

Machine translation, not reviewed

I saw ʿUthmān perform ablution. He mentioned the hadith, saying: He ran his fingers through his beard three times when he washed his face, then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do what you saw me do.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Bukhari

    هو حسن

    machine translationIt is fair (ḥasan).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • al-Bukhari

    أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان وهو حديث حسن

    machine translationThe most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard (takhlīl) is the hadith of ʿUthmān, and it is a good hadith (ḥasan).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • al-Bukhari

    حسن وقال أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان

    machine translationGood (ḥasan). And he said: The most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard is the hadith of ʿUthmān.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • أبو علي الطوسي كردوش

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
Show 4 more
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    عامر بن شقيق مختلف فيه

    machine translationʿĀmir b. Shaqīq is disputed (mukhtalaf fīhi).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    تخليل اللحية قد روي فيه أحاديث ليس يثبت فيه حديث وأحسن شيء فيه حديث شقيق

    machine translationHadiths have been narrated about running the fingers through the beard, but none of them is established, and the best thing on it is the hadith of Shaqīq.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • al-Bukhari

    قال أبو أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان

    machine translationAbū said: The most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard is the hadith of ʿUthmān.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246
  • al-Bukhari

    أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث عامر بن شقيق عن أبي وائل عن عثمان

    machine translationThe most authentic thing on this topic is the hadith of ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq, from Abū Wāʾil, from ʿUthmān.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 246

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    رأيت
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَلين الحديث
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أخبرنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    أنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
    d. 368 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ
    أنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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