al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 245
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ أَهَرَاقَ الْمَاءَ، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِتَوْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ حَتَّى وَضَعْنَاهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَلَا أُرِيكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَأَصْغَى الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ جَمِيعًا، فَأَخَذَ بِهِمَا حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَمَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى قَبْضَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَصَبَّهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ، فَتَرَكَهَا تَسْتَنُّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
- Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
- Muḥammad / Ibn Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. Yazīd b. Rukānah
- ʿUbaydullāh al-Khawlānī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿAlī came in to me after he had urinated, and he called for water for ablution. We brought him a vessel containing water until we placed it before him. He said: "O Ibn ʿAbbās, shall I not show you how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform ablution?" I said: "Yes." He said: So he tilted the vessel over his hand and washed them both. Then he put his right hand in and poured water with it over the other. Then he washed his two palms, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose. Then he put both his hands into the vessel together, took a handful of water with them and struck it against his face. Then he applied his two thumbs to the parts of his ears that face forward. Then he did a second time and a third time likewise. Then he took a handful of water with his right palm and poured it over his forelock, and he left it to flow down over his face.
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- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا الحديث فيه مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) regarding this hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 245 - al-Bukhari
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 245
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةصريح في السماع
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 235 AH, Ibn ʿAsākir said: 236 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّصدوق ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَحدثنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.