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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2423

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَعَدَّهَا آيَةً، الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، آيَتَيْنِ، الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ، مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ، أَرْبَعَ آيَاتٍ. وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ، وَجَمَعَ خَمْسَ أَصَابِعِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  4. Khālid b. Khidāsh
  5. ʿUmar b. Hārūn
  6. Ibn Jurayj
  7. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  8. Um Salamah

Machine translation, not reviewed

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited in the prayer: {بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ}, and he counted it as one verse; {الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}, two verses; {الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ}, three verses; {مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ}, four verses. And he said: Thus, {إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ}, and he held together his five fingers.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • عبد الرحمن بن إسماعيل المقدسي

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2423
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    فيه عمر بن هارون البلخي وهو مجروح تكلم فيه غير واحد من الأئمة فعن أحمد لا أروي عنه شيئا وعن يحيى ليس بشيء وعن ابن المبارك كذاب وعن النسائي متروك الحديث وعن ابن الجوزي عن يحيى كذاب خبيث ليس حديثه بشيء

    machine translationIn it is ʿUmar b. Hārūn al-Balkhī, who is criticized (majrūḥ); more than one of the Imams spoke against him. From Aḥmad: "I do not narrate anything from him." From Yaḥyā: "He is nothing." From Ibn al-Mubārak: "a liar (kadhdhāb)." From al-Nasāʾī: "abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth)." And from Ibn al-Jawzī, from Yaḥyā: "a vile liar; his hadith is nothing."

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2423

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. abandoned (matrūk), though he was a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 194 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَمتروك وكان حافظا
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 223 AH, or 224 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍصدوق يخطئ.
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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