al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2296
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - ؓ قَالَتْ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-ʿAdl
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ḥusayn
- Budayl b. Maysarah
- Abū al-Jawzāʾ
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to begin the prayer with the takbīr.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه بديل بن ميسرة واختلف عنه فرواه حسين المعلم وابنه عبد الأعلى بن حسين وسعيد بن أبي عروبة وأبان بن يزيد العطار وعبد الرحمن بن يزيد وإبراهيم بن طهمان عن بديل عن أبي الجوزاء عن عائشة وخالفهم حماد بن زيد رواه عن بديل عن عبد الله بن شقيق عن عائشة والقول قول من قال عن أبي الجوزاء
machine translationBadīl b. Maysarah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim, his son ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. Ḥusayn, Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah, Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd and Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān narrated it from Badīl, from Abū al-Jawzāʾ, from ʿĀʾishah. Ḥammād b. Zayd contradicted them, narrating it from Badīl, from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq, from ʿĀʾishah. The correct statement is the statement of those who said: from Abū al-Jawzāʾ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2296 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أبي الجوزاء أوس بن عبد الله الربعي لم يسمع من عائشة وحديثه عنها مرسل
machine translationAbū al-Jawzāʾ Aws b. ʿAbdullāh al-Rabʿī did not hear from ʿĀʾishah, and his narration from her is mursal (disconnected).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2296 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أبي الجوزاء الربعي لم يسمع منها أيعائشة حديثه عنها مرسل
machine translationAbū al-Jawzāʾ al-Rabʿī did not hear from her, that is, ʿĀʾishah; his narration from her is mursal (disconnected).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2296 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وقد خالفه حماد بن زيد في إسناده
machine translationḤammād b. Zayd contradicted him in its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2296
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- often transmits mursal reports, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AHأَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِيرسل كثيراً ، ثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī said from ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī: the year 130 AH, al-Dhahabī said, the year: 125 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar said, the year: 125 AH or 135 AHبُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 145 AHحُسَيْنٌثقة ، ربما وهمأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .أنبأ
- d. 267 AH, also said: 286 AH, and it is a mistake, and the first is more establishedإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 400 AH approximatelyأَبُو أَحْمَدَ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.