al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2204
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ السَّمْحِ، ثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، وَسَلْمُ بْنُ زَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ قَالَ:
صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَرَأَى بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلهِ قَانِتِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. al-Faḍl b. al-Samḥ
- Sahl b. Tammām
- Abū al-Ashhab and Salm b. Zarīr
- Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿUṭāridī
Machine translation, not reviewed
Ibn ʿAbbās led us in the dawn (Ṣubḥ) prayer while he was governor of Basra. He performed the qunūt before bowing and raised his hands so high that, if a man had been in front of him, he would have seen the whiteness of his armpits. When he finished the prayer, he turned to us with his face and said: "This is the prayer which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, mentioned in His Book: {حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلهِ قَانِتِينَ}"
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), long-livedd. Ibn Saʿd said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, he said: and al-Wāqidī said: died in the year 117 AH, and it is a slip, al-Dhuhlī said: he died before al-Ḥasan, I think in 107 AH; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: he died in 105 early in the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Also said: the year 108 AHأَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّمخضرم ثقة معمرعن
- Abū Ḥātim considered him trustworthy (thiqah), and al-Nasāʾī said: "He is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)."d. lived until around 160 AHوَسَلْمُ بْنُ زَرِيرٍوثقه أبو حاتم ، وقال النسائي : ليس بالقويحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 221 and 230 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ السَّمْحِحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.