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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21799

✧ The mukatab's incapacity

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ قَالَ:

شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا رَدَّ مُكَاتَبًا عَجَزَ فِي الرِّقِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. Shabīb b. Gharqadah

Machine translation, not reviewed

I witnessed Shurayḥ return a mukātab, who had been unable to pay, to slavery.

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Narrators

  1. Shurayḥ b. al-Ḥārith al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AH
    شُرَيْح بْن الْحَارِث الْكِنْدِيّثقة ، وقيل : له صحبة
    في حكم السماع
  2. Shabīb b. Gharqadah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    أنبأ
  4. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  5. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُثقة
    أنبأ
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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