al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21701
✧ The hadith reported about excluding the mukatab when he has what he can pay
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبٍ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَاكُنَّ مُكَاتَبٌ وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَلْتَحْتَجِبْ مِنْهُ
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
نبهان مولى أم سلمة ليس ممن يحتج بحديثه وزعم أنه لم يرو إلا حديثين منكرين
machine translationNabhān, the freedman of Umm Salamah, is not one whose hadith is used as evidence, and he claimed that he narrated only two objectionable (munkar) hadiths.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 21701 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يروه إلا نبهان مولاها وليس بمعروف بحمل العلم
machine translationNone narrated it except Nabhān, her freed slave (mawlā), and he is not known for carrying knowledge.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 21701
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1447{ إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَاكُنَّ مُكَاتَبٌ, وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي, فَلْتَحْتَجِبْ مِنْهُ }
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينسمعت
- acceptable (maqbūl)نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبٍ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَمقبولعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق فاضلحدثنا
- d. 344 AH, or 345 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.