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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21582

✧ The mudabbar may be sold whenever its owner wishes

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَعْتَقْتَ غُلَامَكَ ؟ ". فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " أَنْتَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ ؟ ". فَقَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَا فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldī
  2. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  3. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  4. al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. Suhayl
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man from the Ansar freed a slave of his after his death (a mudabbar), and he was in need. This was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so he called him and said: "Did you free your slave?" He said: "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said: "You are more in need of him." Then he said: "Who will buy him?" Nuʿaym b. ʿAbdullāh said: "I will," and he bought him. The Prophet ﷺ took his price and handed it to his owner.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2415

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. Suhayl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  4. Al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Khālid b. Ḥizām b. Khuwaylid b. Asad b. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzá b. Quṣayy
    Trustworthy (thiqah), has unusual narrations (gharāʾib)d. between 171 AH, and: 180 AH
    الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة له غرائب
    حدثنا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsā b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  7. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldī
    d. 348 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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