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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21516

✧ Who emancipated a slave of his as a sa'iba

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ بْنِ خِدَامِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا سَلْمَى بِنْتُ يَعَارٍ أَعْتَقَتْهُ سَائِبَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ بِالْيَمَامَةِ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِمِيرَاثِهِ فَدَعَا وَدِيعَةَ بْنَ خِدَامٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا مِيرَاثُ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَغْنَانَا اللهُ عَنْهُ قَدْ أَعْتَقَتْهُ صَاحِبَتُنَا سَائِبَةً فَلَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَنْدَا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ شَيْئًا، أَوْ قَالَ نَرْزَأَ، فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
  3. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Anbaʾ Abū
  5. Ibn Isḥāq
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. and Dīʿah b. Khidām b. Khālid Akhī Banī ʿAmr b. ʿAwf

Machine translation, not reviewed

Sālim, the freedman of Abū Ḥudhayfah, was a freedman of a woman from among us called Salmā bint Yaʿār, who had freed him as a sā'ibah (a freedman with no wala' tie) in the Jāhiliyyah. When he was killed at al-Yamāmah, his inheritance was brought to ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ. He called Wadīʿah b. Khidām and said, "This is the inheritance of your freedman, and you have more right to it." He said, "O Commander of the Faithful, God has made us independent of it. Our companion freed him as a sā'ibah, so we do not want to take anything from his affair," or he said, "to diminish [anything]." So ʿUmar ؓ put it in the public treasury (bayt al-māl).

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Wadīʿah
    his Companionship is disputed, and Ibn Ḥibbān deemed him trustworthyd. He was killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ بْنِ خِدَامِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍمختلف في صحبته ، ووثقه ابن حبان
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad Ibn Ḥazm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقة
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    أنبأ
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH, or 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 347 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أنبأ
  10. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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