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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21338

✧ What is used as evidence that a single child cannot be created from the water of two men

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ، ثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ:

" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ اكْتُبْ رِزْقَهُ وَعَمَلَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Bakhtarī al-Razzāz
  2. Saʿdān b. Naṣr
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Zayd b. and Hb
  6. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wahū al-Ṣādiq al-Maṣdūq

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Indeed, the creation of each one of you is gathered in his mother's womb for forty days, then he becomes a clinging clot ('alaqah) for a like period, then a morsel of flesh (muḍghah) for a like period. Then God sends the angel to him, who breathes the soul into him. Then he is commanded with four things: write his provision, his deeds, his term of life, and whether he is wretched or happy. By the One besides Whom there is no god, one of you will do the deeds of the people of the Fire until there is nothing between him and it but a forearm's length, then the Writing overtakes him, and he ends with the deeds of the people of Paradise and enters it. And one of you will do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is nothing between him and it but a forearm's length, then the Writing overtakes him, and he ends with the deeds of the people of the Fire and enters it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3332Sahih Muslim 2643aSahih Muslim 2643bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2137

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Zayd b. Wahb
    A mukhaḍram (lived through both the Jāhiliyyah and Islam), trustworthy (thiqah) and eminent; the one who alleged a flaw in his hadith was not correctd. 96 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, after al-Jamājim
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍمخضرم ثقة جليل ، لم يصب من قال في حديثه خلل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿdān b. Naṣr
    d. 265 AH
    سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Jaʿfar al-Razzāz
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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