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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20923

✧ Chapters on those whose testimony is acceptable and those whose testimony is not

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ( ح )، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَزِيرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، وَلَا ظَنِينٍ فِي وَلَاءٍ وَلَا قَرَابَةٍ، وَلَا الْقَانِعِ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ لَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdān al-Naysābūrī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Ribāṭī Fī Rajab Sanah Sit Wasittīn Wamiāʾatayn
  4. Abū ʿUbayd [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan al-Kārizī
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  6. Abū ʿUbayd
  7. Marwān al-Fazārī
  8. Shaykh Min Ahl al-Jazīrah Yuqāl Lah Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
  9. al-Zuhrī
  10. ʿUrwah
  11. ʿĀʾishah
  12. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"The testimony of a treacherous man or a treacherous woman is not permissible, nor that of one who harbours rancour against his brother, nor of one who is suspected in matters of patronage (walāʾ) or kinship, nor of the dependent (qāniʿ) who is attached to a household, in their favour.

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What scholars said about it

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Show 6 more
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    لا يصح من هذا شيء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationNone of this is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    لا يصح لأنه عن يزيد وهو مجهول فإن كان يزيد بن سنان فهو معروف بالكذب

    machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ), because it is from Yazīd, who is unknown (majhūl). If he is Yazīd b. Sinān, then he is known for lying.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    والأول أصح

    machine translationThe first is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    فيه يزيد بن زياد الشامي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Yazīd b. Ziyād al-Shāmī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923
  • al-Tirmidhi

    لا يعرف هذا من حديث الزهري إلا من هذا الوجه ولا يصح عندنا إسناده

    machine translationThis is not known as a hadith of al-Zuhrī except through this route, and its chain of transmission (isnād) is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ) in our view.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923
  • Ishbīlī

    ضعفه

    machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20923

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2298

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Ziyād al-Dimashqī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍمتروك
    عن
  5. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, authord. 224 AH, and it is the correct view, or 223 AH
    أَبِي عُبَيْدٍثقة فاضل ، مصنف
    قرئ على
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Ribāṭī
    إبراهيم بن محمد الرباطي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdān al-Naysābūrī
    d. 460 AH
    وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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