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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20724

✧ Judgment by Oath With One Witness

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ كِتَابًا فِي كُتُبِ آبَائِهِ، هَذَا مَا رَفَعَ أَوْ ذَكَرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حَزْمٍ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَا:

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، مَعَ أَحَدِهِمَا شَاهِدٌ لَهُ عَلَى حَقِّهِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمِينَ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَعَ شَاهِدِهِ، فَاقْتَطَعَ بِذَلِكَ حَقَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Waʾabū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Baḥr b. Naṣr
  4. Ibn Wahb
  5. Ibn Lahīʿah Wanāfiʿ b. Yazīd
  6. ʿUmārah b. Ghaziyyah al-Anṣārī
  7. Saʿd b. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah
  8. Wajad Kitāb Fī Kutub Ābāʾih Hadhā Mā Rafaʿ Aw Dhakar ʿAmr b. Ḥazm Wa-al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

Machine translation, not reviewed

While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, two men entered, disputing with one another. One of them had a witness for his claim to his right. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made the oath of the claimant go together with his witness, and he thereby obtained his right.

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الزيلعىGood Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20724hadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    وجد كتابا في كتب آبائه هذا ما رفع أو ذكر
  2. Saʿīd b. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿīd b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmārah b. Ghazīyyah
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 134 AH, or 140 AH
    عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّلا بأس به
    عن
  4. Nāfiʿ b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 168 AH
    وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة عابد
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Baḥr b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AH
    بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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