al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20694
✧ Who Permitted the Testimony of the People of the Covenant Concerning the Will During Travel When There Is No One Among the Muslims to Testify to It
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَالِدًا يَذْكُرُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ:
كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ كُلِّ مِلَّةٍ عَلَى مِلَّتِهَا، وَلَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيِّ، وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيِّ عَلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ إِلَّا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَتَهُمْ عَلَى الْمِلَلِ كُلِّهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- ʿAlī b. Mubashhir Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbādah
- Abū Usāmah
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
- Mujālid Yadhkur
- al-Shaʿbī
Machine translation, not reviewed
Shurayḥ used to allow the testimony of each religious community against its own community, but he did not allow the testimony of a Jew against a Christian, nor of a Christian against a Jew, except for the Muslims, for he used to allow their testimony against all the religious communities.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AHشُرَيْح بْن الْحَارِث الْكِنْدِيّثقة ، وقيل : له صحبةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضليذكر عن
- Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AHمُجَالِدًاليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمرهسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. between 251 AH and 260 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَصدوق فاضلأنبأ
- d. 324 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُبَشِّرٍحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.