al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20554
✧ The Collected Chapters on What Is Incumbent upon the Judge Regarding the Litigants and the Witnesses
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أَنْبَأَ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ:
أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ؓ بِشَاهِدِ زُورٍ فَوَقَفَهُ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: هَذَا فُلَانٌ يَشْهَدُ بِزُورٍ فَاعْرِفُوهُ، ثُمَّ حَبَسَهُ
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وعاصم فيه لين
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20554
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).d. 70 AH, or 85 AH, or 89 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍوثقه العجليعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيفعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 230 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِثقة ثبت ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّأنبأ
- d. 392 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍأنبأ
- الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.