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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2049

✧ The chapters on prayer times

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَا: ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ:

أَنَّ التَّأْذِينَ الثَّالِثَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr al-Adīb Anbaʾ Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī
  2. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Firyābī
  3. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd and Yazīd b. Mawhab
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  5. ʿUqayl
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd

Machine translation, not reviewed

The third call to prayer on Friday was only ordered by ʿUthmān when the people of Medina had become numerous, and the call to prayer on Friday used to be made when the imam sat on the pulpit.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    أخبره
  2. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH. Also said: after the nineties; it is said: 91 AH; also said: 94 AH; Ibn Abī Dāwūd said: he was the last of the Companions to die in Medina, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān erred and listed him among those killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah, al-Wāqidī said: 91 AH; others said: 86 AH. Also said: 88 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 82 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in the section 90 AH to 100 AH, in «Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book»: 86 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 97 AH, in «Tārīkh Ibn Abī Khaythamah al-Awsaṭ»: 80 AH
    السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AH
    عُقَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ
    أنبأ
  9. أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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