al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2027
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَمَّارٍ، وَعُمَرَ ابْنَيْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، عَنْ أَجْدَادِهِمْ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ:
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنَادِي بِالصُّبْحِ فَيَقُولُ: حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَكَانَهَا: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، وَتَرَكَ حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
- Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān Abū al-Shaykh al-Aṣfahānī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
- Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿd al-Muʾadhhin
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār and ʿAmmār Waʿumar Āb.ay Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar b. Saʿd
- Ābāʾihim
- Ajdādihim
- Bilāl
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he used to call the adhān for the dawn prayer and say: "Come to the best of deeds." So the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to put in its place: "Prayer is better than sleep," and he abandoned "Come to the best of deeds."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا اللفظ لم يثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما علم بلالا وأبا محذورة ونحن نكره الزيادة فيه
machine translationThis wording is not established from the Prophet ﷺ in what he taught Bilāl and Abū Maḥdhūrah, and we dislike adding it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027 - Ibn Ḥazm
الشارع صلى الله عليه وسلم بين في نفس الحديث نسخه فلا حاجة بنا إلى النظر في صحته ولا ضعفه
machine translationThe Lawgiver ﷺ made clear in the very hadith that it was abrogated, so we have no need to examine whether it is sound or weak.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لم يثبت هذا اللفظ عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما علم بلالا وأبا محذورة ونحن نكره الزيادة فيه
machine translationThis wording is not established from the Prophet ﷺ in what he taught Bilāl and Abū Maḥdhūrah, and we dislike adding it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذه اللفظة لم تثبت عن النبي فيما علم بلالا وأبا محذورة ونحن نكره الزيادة فيه
machine translationThis phrase is not established from the Prophet in what he taught Bilāl and Abū Maḥdhūrah, and we dislike adding it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027
Show 2 more
- Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
رجاله يحتاج إلى كشف أحوالهم
machine translationIts narrators need their conditions to be investigated.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وهذه اللفظة لم تثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما علم بلالا وأبا محذورة ونحن نكره الزيادة فيه
machine translationAnd this phrase is not established from the Prophet ﷺ in what he taught Bilāl and Abū Maḥdhūrah, and we dislike adding it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2027
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn); he witnessed Badr and the other battlesd. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī and others said: the year 20 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: the year 17 AH or 18 AHبِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَابِقُ الْحَبَشَةِمن السابقين الأولين ، شهد بدرا والمشاهدعن
- أجداد عمر بن سعد بن عائذ القرظعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)آبَائِهِمْمقبولعن
- He has some leniency (layyin)وَعُمَرَ ابْنَيْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍفيه لينعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 191 AH and 200 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm).d. 240 AH, or 241 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍصدوق ، ربما وهم .حدثنا
- d. 301 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْحدثنا
- d. 369 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.