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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20121

✧ Comprehensive oaths

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قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ وَحَدَّثَنِي ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنْبَأَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū Muḥammad al-Umawī
  3. ʿAnbasah b. Khālid Anbaʾ Yūnus
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. Ḥaddath Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"There is no vow in disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation of an oath.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Bukhari

    لا يصح

    machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أما حديث ابن شهاب عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة فحديث منكر عند جماعة أهل العلم بالحديث وإنما انفرد به عن الزهري سليمان بن أرقم وسليمان بن أرقم متروك الحديث عند جميعهم

    machine translationAs for the hadith of Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, it is a rejected hadith (munkar) according to the community of the scholars of hadith. Only Sulaymān b. Arqam reported it from al-Zuhrī, and Sulaymān b. Arqam is abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth) according to all of them.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح حديث ابن أبي عتيق وموسى بن عقبة عن الزهري

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of Ibn Abī ʿAtīq and Mūsā b. ʿUqbah from al-Zuhrī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا يدل على أنه لم يسمعه من أبي سلمة وإنما سمعه من سليمان بن أرقم عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن أبي سلمة

    machine translationThis indicates that he did not hear it from Abū Salamah, but heard it from Sulaymān b. Arqam, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Abū Salamah.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121
Show 2 more
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين

    machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf) by agreement of the hadith scholars.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    حديث لا نذر في معصية وكفارته كفارة اليمين ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين

    machine translationThe hadith "There is no vow in disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation of an oath" is weak (ḍaʿīf) by the agreement of the hadith scholars.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20121

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    حدث
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    يُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAnbasah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 198 AH, or: 197 AH
    عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍصدوق
    عن
  6. Abū Muḥammad al-Umawī
    أبو محمد الأموي
    حدثني
  7. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 347 AH
    عبد الله بن جعفر بن درستويه الفارسي
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 415 AH
    محمد بن الحسين بن محمد الأزرق
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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