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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20090

✧ Comprehensive oaths

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، فَلَقِيَهُ قَوْمٌ هُمْ لَهُ عَدُوٌّ، فَأَبَى الْقَوْمُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimī
  2. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Razzāz
  3. Aḥmad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
  4. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī Aẓunnuh
  5. Isrāʾīl [Chain 2] Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
  8. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  9. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  10. Jaddatih
  11. Abīhā Sūwayd b. Ḥanẓalah

Machine translation, not reviewed

I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and with us was Wāʾil b. Ḥujr. A people who were enemies to him met him, and the people refused to swear an oath. So I stepped forward and swore that he was my brother. When we came to the Prophet ﷺ, I said: "O Messenger of Allah, the people refused to swear, and I stepped forward and swore that he was my brother." He said: "You have spoken truly; the Muslim is the brother of the Muslim."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3256Sunan Ibn Majah 2119

Narrators

  1. Suwayd b. Ḥanẓalah al-Juʿfī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Grandmother of Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
    جَدَّتِهِ
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah). It was said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd was not pleased with himd. 207 AH, or 208 AH, or 209 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة . قيل : كان يحيى بن سعيد لا يرضاه
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
    d. 274 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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