al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19996
✧ Vain oaths
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ:
أَتَيْنَا عَائِشَةَ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَهِيَ بِبِئْرِ مَيْمُونٍ، نَسْمَعُ صَرِيفَ السِّوَاكِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ وَهِيَ تَسْتَاكُ، فَأَلْقَتْ إِلَيْنَا وِسَادَةً. قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، وَسَأَلْنَا عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ لا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: مَا اللَّغْوُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ أَحَادِيثُ النَّاسِ فَعَلْنَا وَاللهِ، صَنَعْنَا وَاللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Hishām
- ʿAṭāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
I and ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr came to ʿĀʾishah, while she was at the well of Maymūn. We heard the sound of the siwāk from behind the screen as she was cleaning her teeth, and she threw a cushion to us. He said: We asked her about various things, and we asked about this verse {لا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ}. We said to her: What is idle talk (laghw)? She said: It is the talk of people: "We did, by Allah," "We made, by Allah."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الصحيح فيه الوقف
machine translationThe sound position regarding it is that it is a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19996 - Dāraquṭnī
صحح الوقف
machine translationHe judged the mawqūf version to be sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19996 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح في جميعه الموقوف
machine translationThe sound position in all of it is that it is a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19996
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافقالت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AHهِشَامٌثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهماحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), he went blind before his death, and would err without retractingd. 270 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍثقة ، عمي قبل موته فكان يخطئ ولا يرجعحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.