al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19990
✧ The one who swears an oath makes an exception in his heart
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( وَرُوِيَ ) فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ. ( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:
" الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ، حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ كَمَا يَظْهَرُ الْيَمِينُ
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ضعيف بمرة لا يحتج بمثله
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19990
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd diedأَبِي سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّمتروكحدثنا
- Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخحدثنا
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 248 AHعَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِلا بأس بهحدثنا
- d. 291 AHابْنُ مُصْعَبٍحدثنا
- d. 369 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.