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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19981

✧ The exception in an oath

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ جِبْرِيلَ الْأَدِيبُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" يَا مُعَاذُ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَمْ تُطَلَّقْ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لِعَبْدِهِ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَإِنَّهُ حُرٌّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Jibrīl al-Adīb
  3. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb al-Maʿmarī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah al-Ḥaḍramī
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  6. Ḥumayd b. Mālik al-Lakhmī
  7. Makḥūl
  8. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  9. Muʿādh b. Jabal
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"O Muʿādh b. Jabal, if a man says to his wife: 'You are divorced, if God wills,' she is not divorced; and if he says to his slave: 'You are free, if God wills,' then he is free.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    أحاديثه حميد بن مالك مقدار ما يرويه منكرة

    machine translationThe hadiths of Ḥumayd b. Mālik, in the amount that he narrates, are rejected (munkar).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19981
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول

    machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19981
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول واختلف عليه في إسناده

    machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl); there is disagreement about him regarding its chain of transmission.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19981
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول واختلف عليه في إسناده فقيل هكذا وقيل عنه عن مكحول عن مالك عن يخامر عن معاذ وقيل عنه عن مكحول عن معاذ وهو منقطع

    machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik was alone in transmitting it, and he is unknown (majhūl). There is disagreement about him regarding its chain of transmission: it was said thus, and it was said from him, from Makḥūl, from Mālik, from Yukhāmir, from Muʿādh, and it was said from him, from Makḥūl, from Muʿādh, and that is broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19981
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  • ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي

    الحمل فيه على حميد تكلم فيه أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم وابن عدي والأزدي

    machine translationThe blame for it rests on Ḥumayd, who was criticized by Abū Zurʿah, Abū Ḥātim, Ibn ʿAdī and al-Azdī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19981

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. Ḥumayd b. Mālik al-Lakhmī
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 237 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb
    d. 295 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Jibrīl al-Adīb
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ جِبْرِيلَ الْأَدِيبُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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