al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19962
✧ What has come regarding swearing by the attributes of Allah
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - ؓ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَتُرَاهُ مُكَفِّرًا، عَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ يَمِينٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr al-Ardastānī Anbaʾ Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī
- Sufyān b. Muḥammad
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd
- Sufyān
- Abū Sinān al-Shaybānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Hudhayl
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah
Machine translation, not reviewed
I was with ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, may God be pleased with him, and he heard a man swearing an oath by Sūrat al-Baqarah. He said: "Do you think he can expiate it? For every verse he owes an oath."
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 63 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَله رؤيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Khālid al-Qasrīعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. before 160 AHأَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 201 and 210 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ربما أخطأحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِثقةحدثنا
- سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 396 AHأَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّأنبأ
- d. 424 AH, or 427 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.