al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19948
✧ What has come regarding fulfilling the oath for the one who adjures
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ؓ قَالَ:
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ. أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي. وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī
- Musaddad
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Ashʿath b. Sulaym
- Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd b. Muqarrin
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to do seven things and forbade us from seven. He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow the funeral procession, to say "May Allah have mercy on you" to one who sneezes, to spread the greeting of peace, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oath of one who swears, and to answer the one who invites. And he forbade us from gold rings, from drinking from silver vessels, from silk, from dībāj (brocade), from istabraq (heavy silk), from the mayāthir (silk saddle cushions), and from the qassī (garments of silk-mixed fabric).
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Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 5863Sahih al-Bukhari 6235Sahih Muslim 2066e
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125, or 131 AHأَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. between 281 and 290 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.