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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19913

✧ Whoever swore an oath and then saw something better than it

Show the chain

( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" إِذَا اسْتَلَجَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِهِ، فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُ إِثْمًا، لَيْسَ تُغْنِي الْكَفَّارَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  2. Ibn Ḥanbal
  3. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  4. Yaḥyá b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām
  6. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  7. ʿIkrimah
  8. Abū Hurayrah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"If a man persists in his oath concerning his family, he is more sinful; the expiation does not suffice."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    فقلت لأبي أيهما أصح فقال لا أعلم أحدا وصله غير معاوية بن سلام ومعمر أشهر وأحب إلي من معاوية بن سلام

    machine translationI said to my father, "Which of the two is more correct?" He said, "I do not know anyone who connected it (waṣalahu) other than Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām, and Maʿmar is better known and dearer to me than Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām."

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19913

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2114

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 170 AH or after it
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 222 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  9. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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