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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19894

✧ Whoever swears by other than Allah and then breaks the oath

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ - ؓ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ، عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Fūrak Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
  2. Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
  3. Abū Dāwud
  4. Hishām
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Abū Qilābah
  7. Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Anṣārī
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"A believer is not bound by a vow concerning what he does not own; cursing a believer is like killing him; whoever kills himself with something will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection; and whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, lying, is as he said."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Ashhalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 45 AH, or 64 AH
    ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصحابي
    حدثني
  2. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  6. Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
    d. 267 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 346 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. Fūrak
    d. 406 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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