al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19004
✧ That with Which Slaughter Is Performed
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ. ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ؓ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا، وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: أَرِنْ أَوْ أَعْجِلْ، مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ أَوْ ظُفُرٌ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ: أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ ". وَتَقَدَّمَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَتَعَجَّلُوا، فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، فَنَصَبُوا قُدُورًا، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ، وَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - ﷺ: " إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، وَإِذَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb [Chain 2] Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Bakr
- Abū Dāwud
- Musaddad
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- Saʿīd b. Masrūq
- ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah
- his father
- Jaddih Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
Machine translation, not reviewed
I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, we will meet the enemy tomorrow, and we have no knives?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Let the blood flow, or hasten it. Whatever makes the blood flow and the name of Allah has been mentioned over it, eat of it, so long as it is not a tooth or a nail. And I will tell you about that: as for the tooth, it is a bone, and as for the nail, it is the knife of the Abyssinians." The hasty ones among the people went ahead and hurried, and they took some of the spoils, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at the rear of the people. They set up cooking pots, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by the pots and ordered that they be overturned, so they were overturned. He divided (the spoils) among them, and he counted one camel as equal to ten sheep. A camel from the people's camels ran away, and they had no horses with them, so a man shot it with an arrow and Allah stopped it. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Among these camels are some that are wild like the wild animals. If any of them does this, then do the same to it as this."
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- عبد الغني بن سعيد الأزدي
أخطأ أبو الأحوص في هذا حيث قال عن أبيه عن جده وقد حذف البخاري في الصحيح قوله عن أبيه فصار عن عباية عن جده رافع وهو الصواب
machine translationAbū al-Aḥwaṣ erred in this when he said "from his father, from his grandfather." Al-Bukhārī in the Ṣaḥīḥ omitted the words "from his father," so it became "from ʿAbāyah, from his grandfather Rāfiʿ," and this is the correct version.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19004 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روى هذا الحديث الثوري وغيره ولم يقولوا فيه عن أبيه قلت فأيهما أصح قال الثوري أحفظ
machine translationAl-Thawrī and others narrated this hadith and did not say in it "from his father." I said: Which of the two is more sound? He said: Al-Thawrī is more retentive (aḥfaẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19004
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 5543Sahih Muslim 1968dJami' at-Tirmidhi 1600
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the reign of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwānأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHعَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AHأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.