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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18896

✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ؓ قَالَ:

صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ: عَلَى أَنَّ مَنْ أَتَاهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَمَنْ أَتَاهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَرُدُّوهُ، وَعَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا مِنْ قَابِلٍ، فَيُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ السَّيْفِ وَالْقَوْسِ وَنَحْوِهِ. فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ يَحْجُلُ فِي قُيُودِهِ فَرَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Salmān b. al-Ḥasan
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Barāʾ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet ﷺ made a treaty with the polytheists on the day of al-Ḥudaybiyah on three terms: that whoever came to him from among the polytheists, he would return him to them, and whoever came to them from among the Muslims, they would not return him; and that he would enter it the following year and stay in it for three days, and would not enter it except with the sheathed weapons, the sword, the bow and the like. Then Abū Jandal came hobbling in his shackles, and he returned him to them.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2700Sahih al-Bukhari 3184Sahih Muslim 1783aSunan Abi Dawud 1832

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Qāḍī
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ
    أنبأ
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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