al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18871
✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ
أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ، فَقَالَ قَوْلًا حَكَيَاهُ هُوَ إِحْلَالُهَا وَتَلَا: وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī
- Wa-al--Adhī Yurwá Min Ḥadīth Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Iḥlāl Dhabāʾiḥihim Innamā
- Min Ḥadīth ʿIkrimah Akhbaranīh Ibn al-Darāwardī and Ibn Abū Yaḥyá
- Thawr al-Dīlī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he was asked about the slaughtered animals of the Arab Christians, and he gave an opinion that the two of them related, which was that they are permissible, and he recited: {وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ}
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ولكن صاحبنا سكت عن اسم عكرمة وثور لم يلق ابن عباس قال الشيخ رحمه الله يعني بصاحبنا مالك بن أنس لم يذكر عكرمة في أكثر الروايات عنه وكأنه كان لا يرى أن يحتج به وثور الديلي إنما رواه عنه عن ابن عباس فلا ينبغي أن يحتج به والله أعلم كذا قال ابن عباس فيما روى عنه عكرمة ونحن إنما رغبنا عنه لقول عمر وعلي رضي الله عنهما
machine translationBut our companion kept silent about the name of ʿIkrimah, and Thawr did not meet Ibn ʿAbbās. The Shaykh, may God have mercy on him, said: By our companion he means Mālik b. Anas; he did not mention ʿIkrimah in most of the narrations from him, as if he did not consider it right to use him as proof. Thawr al-Daylī only narrated it from him, from Ibn ʿAbbās, so it is not appropriate to use it as proof, and God knows best. So said Ibn ʿAbbās in what ʿIkrimah narrated from him, and we only turned away from it because of the saying of ʿUmar and ʿAlī, may God be pleased with them both.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18871
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Ibn Ḥibbān said: 135 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 140 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's "book": 158 AHثَوْرٍ الدِّيلِيِّثقةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 184 AH, or 191 AH, also said: 194 AHوَابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَىمتروكأخبرني
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.