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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18815

✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant

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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ يَقُولُ:

يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ؟ ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا ". فَتَنَازَعُوا وَلَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ فَقَالَ: ذَرُونِي فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ. وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ ". وَالثَّالِثَةُ نَسِيتُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī Imlāʾ Anbaʾ Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Baṣrī Bimakkah
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. Sulaymān b. Abū Muslim
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Thursday, and what a Thursday!" Then he wept and said: The pain of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ grew severe, and he said: "Bring me something so that I may write for you a document after which you will never go astray." They disputed, and it is not fitting for there to be dispute in the presence of a prophet. He said: "Leave me, for what I am in is better than what you are calling me to." And he commanded them with three things, saying: "Expel the polytheists from the Arabian Peninsula, and give the delegations gifts similar to what I used to give them." And the third I forgot.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    سمعت
  3. Sulaymān al-Aḥwal
    trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Aḥmadd. between 121 and 130 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍثقة ثقة ـ قاله أحمد
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
    d. 340 AH, or 341 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 409 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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