al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18774
✧ The Dhimmi Embraces Islam and the Jizya Is Lifted from Him, and His Wealth Is Not Subject to the Ushr When It Is for Trade
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ نُصَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:
" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ، إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
واختلف في اسمه على عطاء بن السائب فقال جرير بن عبد الحميد عنه عن حرب هكذا وقال وقيل حرب عن خاله رجل من بني بكر بن وائل ولم يسمه وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب مرسلا وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب بن عبد الله الثقفي عن جده أبي أمية رواه الثوري وعلى هذا فأمية مصحفة من جده واستمر صحابي هذا الحديث على إبهامه والله أعلم
machine translationThere is disagreement over his name from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd said, from him, from Ḥarb, thus. And it was said: Ḥarb, from his maternal uncle, a man from Banū Bakr b. Wāʾil, and he did not name him. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb, as a mursal report. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī, from his grandfather Abū Umayyah; al-Thawrī narrated it. On this basis, "Umayyah" is a corruption of "his grandfather". The Companion of this hadith has remained unidentified. And Allah knows best.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18774
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبِي حَمْدَةَصحابيعن
- أَبِيهِعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِلين الحديثعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AHنُصَيْرٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.