al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18766
✧ What Came Concerning Hospitality to the One Who Stays with Him
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّا نَأْتِي الْقَرْيَةَ بِالسَّوَادِ، فَنَسْتَفْتِحُ الْبَابَ؛ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَنَا كَسَرْنَا الْبَابَ، فَأَخَذْنَا الشَّاةَ، فَذَبَحْنَاهَا. قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نُرَاهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا. قَالَ: فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح صعصعة بن يزيد ورواه شعبة معكوسا فأخطأوخطأ شعبة أكثره في أسماء الرجال يعني الرواة
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18766
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقلت
- he was a Companion, and it was said: he was a mukhaḍram. Trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the beginning of al-Ḥajjāj's governorship of Iraqزَيْدِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَله صحبة ، وقيل : إنه مخضرم . ثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AHأَبِيثقة متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH or 238 AH; also said: 233 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 299 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.