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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18730

✧ The Magians Are People of a Book and the Jizya Is Taken from Them

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18730 -

( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ. فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه يونس ومعمر وموسى بن عقبة وصالح بن كيسان رووه عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور عن عمرو بن عوف حليف لبني عامر بن لؤي شهد بدرا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

    machine translationHishām b. Saʿd narrates it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar, from the Prophet ﷺ. But Yūnus, Maʿmar, Mūsā b. ʿUqbah and Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān contradicted him: they narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar, from ʿAmr b. ʿAwf, an ally of the Banū ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18730

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAwf al-Badrī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī) who fought at Badr (badrī)d. during the caliphate of ʿUmar
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي بدري
    أخبره
  2. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    المسور بن مخرمةله ولأبيه صحبة
    أخبره
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عروة بن الزبيرثقة فقيه مشهور
    حدثني
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزهريالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صالح بن كيسان الدوسيثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    إبراهيم بن سعد أبو إسحاق الزهريثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوفثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  9. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبلثقة
    حدثنا
  10. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
    d. 368 AH
    القطيعي
    أنبأ
  11. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم
    أخبرنا
  12. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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