al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 184
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the tooth-stick (siwak)
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh
- Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- Qutaybah
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá
- Yaʿqūb b. Salamah
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
There is no prayer for one who has no ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah over it.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
بل هو ضعيف
machine translationRather, it is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - ابن الملقن
وحاصل ما يعلل به هذا الحديث الضعف والانقطاع
machine translationIn sum, the grounds on which this hadith is faulted are weakness (ḍaʿf) and interruption (inqiṭāʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - al-Tirmidhi
سألت محمدا يعني البخاري عن هذا الحديث فقال محمد بن موسى المخزومي لا بأس به مقارب الحديث ويعقوب بن سلمة المدني لا يعرف له سماع من أبيه ولا يعرف لأبيه سماع من أبي هريرة
machine translationI asked Muḥammad, meaning al-Bukhārī, about this hadith. He said: Muḥammad b. Mūsā al-Makhzūmī is not objectionable (lā ba's bihi), close in hadith (muqārib al-ḥadīth); and Yaʿqūb b. Salamah al-Madanī is not known to have heard from his father, and his father is not known to have heard from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد قال وقد احتج مسلم بيعقوب بن أبي سلمة الماجشون واسم أبي سلمة دينار ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād). He said: Muslim relied on Yaʿqūb b. Abī Salamah al-Mājishūn as evidence, and the name of Abū Salamah is Dīnār, but the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184
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- Ibn Ṣalāḥ
ولا يستشهد على ثبوت هذا الحديث بكون الحاكم حكم بصحة إسناده لأنا نظرنا فيه فوجدنا إسناده قد انقلب عليه
machine translationOne should not cite as evidence for the authenticity of this hadith the fact that al-Ḥākim judged its chain to be sound (ṣaḥīḥ), for we examined it and found that its chain had been reversed.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
قول الحاكم هذا حديث صحيح ليس بصحيح لأنه انقلب عليه إسناده واشتبه كذا قاله الحافظ
machine translationAl-Ḥākim's statement, "This hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)," is not correct, because its chain was reversed for him and he became confused. So said al-Ḥāfiẓ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
هذا حديث جيد
machine translationThis is a good (jayyid) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - al-Dhahabi
هذا الحديث أجود أحاديث الباب قال وقد روي في هذا المعنى أحاديث ليست بمستقيمة
machine translationThis hadith is the best of the hadiths on this topic. He said: Hadiths on this subject have also been narrated that are not upright.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
لانقطاع حديث أبي هريرة
machine translationBecause of the interruption (inqiṭāʿ) in the hadith of Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
حديث منقطع
machine translationA disconnected (munqaṭiʿ) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 184
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)أَبِيهِلين الحديثعن
- unknown in status (majhūl al-ḥāl).يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَمجهول الحال .عن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shiʿism (rumiya bi-l-tashayyuʿ)d. between 171 and 180 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.