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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18112

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ؓ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَعْطَى رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  3. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ayyūb
  6. Abū Qilābah
  7. his uncle
  8. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

Machine translation, not reviewed

That the Prophet ﷺ ransomed two men from among the Muslims and gave a man from among the polytheists.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَمِّهِثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    حدثنا
  8. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  9. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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