al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18086
✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَخَالِدٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بُلْقِينٍ، قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " لِلهِ خُمُسُهَا، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ لِلْجَيْشِ ". قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَحَدٌ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَا السَّهْمُ تَسْتَخْرِجُهُ مِنْ جَنْبِكَ لَيْسَ أَنْتَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
- Musaddad
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Budayl b. Maysarah and Khālid Wa-al-Zzubayr b. al-Khirrīt
- ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
- a man Min Bulqīn
Machine translation, not reviewed
I came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was at Wādī al-Qurā, and I said: "What do you say about the spoils of war?" He said: "One-fifth of it belongs to Allah, and four-fifths belong to the army." I said: "Is no one more entitled to it than anyone else?" He said: "No, not even the arrow that you pull out from your side; you are not more entitled to it than your Muslim brother.
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- أبو زرعة الرازي
هذا أصح
machine translationThis is the most authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18086
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHوَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 346 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.