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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18048

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَمْرٍو: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ( ح ) قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا، وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةَ، فَقَالَ:

يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ، وَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ فَقُلْنَا: نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا فَلَا نَسْأَلُهُ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ خَلْقَ نَسَمَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb Anbaʾ Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣūfī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb [Chain 2] al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān and Hadhā Ḥadīthuh
  4. Qutaybah
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  6. Rabīʿah
  7. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
  8. Ibn Muḥayrīz
  9. Dakhalt
  10. Waʾabū Ṣirmah
  11. Abū Saʿīd Fasaʾalah Abū Ṣirmah

Machine translation, not reviewed

"O Abū Saʿīd, did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mention coitus interruptus (al-ʿazl)?" He said: "Yes. We went on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the expedition of al-Muṣṭaliq, and we took captive some of the noblest of the Arab women. Celibacy had grown long upon us and we desired ransom, so we wanted to enjoy them and practice withdrawal. We said: 'Shall we do this while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is among us, without asking him?' So we asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: 'There is no harm upon you if you do not do it. For Allah has not decreed the creation of any soul that is to exist until the Day of Resurrection except that it will come to be.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1438i

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥayrīz al-Jumaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 99 AH, or during the reign of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Rabīʿat al-raʾy
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 133 AH, or: 135 AH, or: 136 AH, or: 142 AH
    رَبِيعَةَثقة ، فقيه ، مشهور
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
    d. 303 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ
    أخبرني
  8. Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī
    d. 371 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū ʿAmr al-Adīb
    d. 427 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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